So far, no medication or vaccine is available to cope with this novel coronavirus and infection rate is increasing drastically across the globe. Humans are main transmission source of SARS-CoV-2 through human to human interactions in case, any infected person with mild or even no symptoms come in contact with healthy person ( Kratzel et al., 2020). COVID-19 has been declared as pandemic by World Health Organization (WHO) in Maand till Jconfirmed infections are 9,110,186 with 473,061 deaths across 216 countries ( WHO, 2020). This disease is characterized by acute respiratory disorder, pneumonia, dry cough, fever and body pain with high rate of mortality, particularly in older people or those with underlying health conditions ( Lai et al., 2020). Current review is designed with main objective to highlight the toxic and serious health risks to human health and environment by frequent using hand hygiene products with alcohols based formulations.ĬOVID-19 (Coronavirus disease-2019), the novel and new disease spreads through recent coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) from Wuhan, China ( Huang et al., 2020). Furthermore, frequent usage of said hand sanitizers has reported increased chance of antimicrobial resistance and chance of other viral diseases. In early five months of 2020, American Association of Poison Control Center reported 9504 alcoholic hand sanitizer exposure cases in children under the age of 12 years and recognized that even a small amount of alcohol can cause alcohol poisoning in children that is responsible for confusion, vomiting and drowsiness, and in severe cases, respiratory arrest and death. These chemicals have known toxic and hazardous impact on environment when released by evaporation. These preparations may become toxic to human health and environment when misused. WHO recommended alcohol based hand sanitizers for frequent hand hygiene, which are mainly made up from ethanol, isopropyl alcohols, hydrogen peroxides in different combinations. Only preventive measures and healthy life style with efficient immune system have been suggested by WHO to fight and stay safe from COVID-19. Reusable water bottle: To avoid single-use plastic.Till date no medication or vaccine is available to cope with the COVID-19 infection and infection rate is increasing drastically across the globe. Trekking poles: We’ve used Black Diamond for years as they are light, solid and durable. We’ve both used these for over three years and they just keep going. Hiking Boots: Merrell Moab (for men and women). Check on Amazon, REI or direct with Osprey Trekking poles can make the descent easier on your knees.ĭay Pack: Osprey Talon 22 (we’ve owned this for years). We’d recommend bringing a life straw as it makes any water from a creek into safely drinkable - you can check them out REI or Amazon. In other seasons there should be many more water sources. In fall lots of the creeks are running dry and we couldn’t fill up until one mile before the El Cap summit. We’d recommend lots of snacks and a decent amount of water (a lot of water if you don’t plan on filling up at the creeks). Read next: 16 mistakes to avoid in Yosemite National Park Īround half the hike or so is exposed so you might want to bring a hat. ![]() We chose to take the Upper Falls route as we wanted the most scenic option. ![]() The Upper Falls route has the option to see the falls and also Yosemite Point. There are also a number of side trails you can take which lengthen the route too, both trails have the option to visit Eagle Peak. The Upper Yosemite Falls trail route is the most scenic but also the most heavily trafficked (at least along the first 3.5 miles) the Old Oak route is primarily through forest and is much quieter (there are just a handful of parking spaces at the trail head as opposed to hundreds down in the valley for the falls route). Both trails are similar in length and elevation. There are two routes you can take up El Cap: the first being the one via the Upper Yosemite Falls Track and the second being via Old Big Oak Flat Road. This is primarily because of the Upper Yosemite Falls Track - a brutally steep trail which is tiring on the way up and incredibly slippery on the way down. The quickest time to hike the trail is about 8 hours, but the average is between 10-12 hours. The first thing to know before taking on the El Capitan hike is that you need to allow a full day.
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